He went places and met people he never would have otherwise." "It sure changed his life in later years. "For me and my kids, it's just amazing that our regular, sweet uncle was such a hero," said his niece, Cheryl Gilliland of Roanoke. "He gets fan mail from all over the world, and calls." "He actually hadn't talked about it, his war years, until the book came out," said his daughter-in-law, Sandy Powers. He found renewed notoriety when his military experiences were depicted on film and in the Stephen Ambrose book of the same name. Powers, who got the nickname "Shifty" playing basketball as a youngster, served three years in the Army during World War II and later worked as a machinist for Clinchfield Coal Corp. "But under different circumstances, we might have been good friends." Supposed to do, and I was doing what I was supposed to do. "Of course, they were doing what they were He might've liked to fish, you know, he might've liked to hunt," Powers said. In the second-to-last episode of "Band of Brothers," an HBO miniseries that documented Easy Company's wartime exploits, Powers spoke on camera about the soldiers he fought and also hinted at the intrinsic tragedy of combat. Please forward this email to everyone you know. Let's give Shifty his own Memorial Service, online, in our own quiet way. No wall to wall back to back 24x7 news coverage. Shifty died on June 17 after fighting cancer. And mine are brimming up now as I write this. Just knowing that there are still some who remember what we did and still care is enough to make an old man very happy." His eyes were filling up as he said it. When Shifty came forward, I got up out of the seat and told him I wanted him to have it, that I'd take his in coach. I sent the flight attendant back to get him and said that I wanted to switch seats. I helped Shifty get onto the plane and then realized he was back in Coach, while I was in First Class. And it's real sad because these days so few of the guys are left, and those that are, lots of them can't make the trip." My heart was in my throat and I didn't know what to say. I asked Shifty if he was on his way back from France, and he said "Yes. and then I realized that it was June, just after the anniversary of D-Day. At that point he said "I also made a second jump into Holland, into Arnhem." I was standing with a genuine war hero. I told him yes, I know exactly where Normandy was, and I know what D-Day was. do you know where Normandy is?" At this point my heart stopped. " at which point my heart skipped.Īt that point, again, very humbly, he said "I made the 5 training jumps at Toccoa, and then jumped into Normandy. Quietly and humbly, he said "Well, I guess I signed up in 1941 or so, and was in until sometime in 1945. I thanked him for his service, then asked him when he served, and how many jumps he made. He said quietly that he had been in the 101st. Making conversation, I asked him if he'd been in the 101st Airborne or if his son was serving. I offered to help, assured him that he was at the right gate, and noticed the "Screaming Eagle", the symbol of the 101st Airborne, on his hat. I just saw an elderly gentleman having trouble reading his ticket. I met Shifty in the Philadelphia airport several years ago. His character appears in all 10 episodes, and Shifty himself is interviewed in several of them. If you've seen Band of Brothers on HBO or the History Channel, you know Shifty. Shifty volunteered for the airborne in WWII and served with Easy Company of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Infantry. I want a nationwide memorial service for Darrell "Shifty" Powers. We're hearing a lot today about big splashy memorial services.
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The radical political, cultural, and social transformations that took place in Japan in the 19th century, made Jiu-Jitsu gravitate from a reputable art of combat to illegal practice, as the government made efforts to reprimand the bloody combats that were taking place from the jobless former Samurais and there disciples. However, with the Meiji Restoration, a political movement that put an end to the Japanese feudal system and triggered the industrialization of that country, the prestigious class of the samurai lost its primary importance. These techniques were developed around the principle of using an attacker’s energy against him, rather than directly opposing it. Because striking against an armored opponent proved ineffective, practitioners learned that the most efficient methods for neutralizing an enemy took the form of pins, joint locks, and throws. Jiu-Jitsu evolved among the samurai as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent without weapons. But the term “Jiu-Jitsu” (jujutsu) was not coined until the 17th A.C century, after which time it became a blanket term for a wide variety of grappling-related disciplines. In a country fragmented by the feudal system, with each feud having its own set of warriors – the samurai – Jiu- Jitsu became a necessary fighting skill for combat survival. While it is safe to assume that rudimentary versions of Jiu-Jitsu appeared in many cultures in different points in time, it was the feudal Japan of the second millennia A.C that the art encountered a fertile environment, allowing it to flourish and establish itself as a widespread style of combat. 1700 – Jiu-Jitsu in Japan: Golden Age and Decline of the Gentle Art Wrapped around important Buddhist principles like acting in a non-harmful way, and the pursuit of self-mastery and enlightenment, Jiu-Jitsu served well the self-defense needs of monks and spread throughout Asia towards China and later Japan, following the Buddhism expansion on that continent. The Buddhist value system of deep respect for all forms of life allowed the development of such a system of self-defense that aimed to neutralize an aggression without necessarily harming the aggressor. Looking from that point of view, it then makes perfect sense to associate Buddhist monks in India around 2,000 B.C. The philosophy that defines the purpose of practice, and the moral code of the practitioners, is a powerful element that determines not only the direction of technical development, but the survival or death of the art itself. Jiu-Jitsu, as we understand it today, is a natural and intuitive way of fighting that has rudimentary manifestations in various cultures in different historic moments.īut a martial art is comprised of more than just techniques or fighting strategies. When trying to understand the ultimate source of Jiu-Jitsu, one must avoid the simplification of attributing its creation to a person, group, or period in time. Despite the efforts of many historians and evidence pointing to Buddhist monks in India, basic elements of grappling can be traced back to places like Greece, India, China, Rome, and even Native America. It is difficult to say precisely at what point in time or where exactly Jiu-Jitsu originated. But did you know palpitations can be caused by something as nominal as changing the body position? While lying down, your stomach and chest cavity are compressed together. What should you know about heart palpitations when lying down? Often, when people lay down at night to sleep, they start feeling like their heart is beating faster than usual. People can experience heart palpitations at any time and due to any reason. It can also be compared to the feeling of a pounding heart or heart racing when lying down. Heart palpitations refer to a fluttery feeling in the heart when you lay down. Why does my heart beat fast when I lay down? What else can lead to heart palpitation when lying down?.Why does my heart beat fast when I lay down?.To prevent side stitches before a workout, perform core stretches, including the one described above. You can even continue exercising while holding the stretch.Īdditionally, you can apply pressure with your hand to the pain point and bend backward and forward slowly. Hold it for 30 to 60 seconds to allow knots to loosen. Raise the arm corresponding to the side of the pain and place that hand on the back of your head. If one nerve is affected, you will receive one implant, and if both are affected, you will receive two. The electrodes, which are placed around the nerve, are activated through the pacemaker and stimulate contractions of the diaphragm. This condition can be managed with a breathing pacemaker, which takes over the responsibility of sending messages to the diaphragm. Lifestyle and home remedies include eating smaller meals, avoiding foods that can cause heartburn, avoiding alcohol, losing weight, and elevating the head of your bed. It’s usually performed through a small incision in either your abdomen or chest wall. This condition can be diagnosed through blood testing, esophageal X-ray, endoscopy, or manometry. Tighten the muscles in your stomach, having your abdomen fall inward, and exhale through your mouth, with pursed lips.Feel your stomach moving against your hand. Place one hand on your upper heart near your chest and the other hand on your upper abdomen just below the ribcage.Bend your knees slightly, placing one pillow beneath your knees and another under your head.Lie flat on your back on the floor or on a bed.a feeling of pulses in the abdominal wallĪnecdotal evidence suggests that practicing controlled breathing can stop diaphragm spasms.Other symptoms associated with diaphragm flutter include: A diaphragm flutter can also be caused by phrenic nerve irritation. When the spasm is chronic, it might be due to exercise-induced bronchospasm, and you may also experience:Ī diaphragm flutter is a rare condition that can be misdiagnosed as a spasm. If you overexert your diaphragm during exercise, it may start to spasm. For some people, drinking juice or eating right before a workout can increase the possibility of side stiches. Side stitches, or cramping in the ribcage, sometimes occur when you first begin exercise training or when that training becomes more intense. Other symptoms of temporary paralysis include: Right after the hit, you may have difficulty breathing, as your diaphragm might struggle to fully expand and contract. Your diaphragm can become temporarily paralyzed if you’ve “had the wind knocked out of you” from a direct hit to your abdomen. With phrenic nerve irritation, you might also experience: The condition can be caused by a spinal cord injury, physical trauma, or surgical complications. If your phrenic nerve becomes irritated or damaged, you may lose the ability to take automatic breaths. It sends signals to your brain, which allows you to breathe without thinking. The phrenic nerve controls the muscle of the diaphragm. Other symptoms of a hiatal hernia include: Small hiatal hernias don’t usually cause problems, whereas large hiatal hernias can cause pain and difficulty breathing. Hiatal hernias are caused by weakened muscle tissues, which can be a result of an especially large hiatus (muscle space), injury, or persistent pressure on surrounding muscles. If you have a hiatal hernia, part of your stomach comes up through your diaphragm in the hiatal opening. Other causes are more involved and may have a number of additional symptoms associated with them. Sometimes the spasm is short-lived, particularly if it occurs as a result of a “sucker punch.” A diaphragm spasm can occur for a number of reasons and in varying severities. Improved Dropbox drive/folder browsing experience for Dropbox folders on partitioned drives Improved ‘Remove from Drive’ and 'Remove from Collection' operation time Improved track population time when changing playlists Improvements to Sync Manager repack times Other various stability enhancements & improvements Various improvements to track highlightingįixed an issue where Sync Manager export would fail if the album or artist name exceeded 255 charactersįixed an issue that caused the ‘Update Available’ message to show when already on the latest versionįixed an issue where an iTunes library would fail to import fully if the library contained a Smart List and a Playlist with the same nameįixed an issue where tracks imported from iTunes could have incorrect metadataįixed an issue where the 'Sync To Engine' button in Sync Manager displays the sync state incorrectlyįixed a Sync Manager issue where ‘read only’ tracks were not removed when a playlist was un-synced/unpacked from the driveįixed a rare crash when removing tracks from the collection Various improvements to 'drag & drop' export Improved Sync Manager export times for large libraries and nested Playlists To utilize the improved key detection, select the desired tracks and choose ‘Re-analyze tracks’. Improved key detection accuracy during analysis. Make any required changes to the extension.Ĭlick the Reload button for the sideloaded extension. Your extension is installed in your browser, similar to extensions that are installed from the store: Select the directory that contains your extension source files, and then click the Select Folder button. A Microsoft Edge extension (or add-on) is a small program integrated into the browser and designed to personalize and enhance your every-day online experience. The Select the extension directory dialog opens. When installing your extension for the first time, click the Load unpacked button. The Extensions page ( edge://extensions) opens in a new tab: In Microsoft Edge, select Settings and more (.) > Extensions.Ĭlick Manage extensions. To sideload an extension into Microsoft Edge: This helps you test new extensions safely. By sideloading your extension locally in your browser, you can run and test your extension without changing any settings. Use our document here to add the custom settings to the device profile and once the profile is updated, the configuration will be pushed to all managed devices in that profile.During development, you can use Microsoft Edge browser to run and debug your extension safely. Get The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 10th Anniversary (183) Microsoft Corporation Personalize Microsoft Edge with a new browser theme inspired by The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Anniversary Edition celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the game. Step 3: Add Custom Settings to Device Profile For the last extension we need to use a slightly different format to indicate that it is the end N extension_id2 ".For every extension you want to add, add the following line after value=, N extension_idN.Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Edge~Policy~microsoft_edge~Extensions/ExtensionInstallForcelist If you are using Microsoft Edge then, copy the XML snippet below to a text editor like notepadd++ or to any text editor, ExtensionInstallForcelist.However we indicate the end by suffixing " at the end. The N and extension_idN continue to be the number of extension and the extension ID.
He went on to study Composition at Marlborough College, Wilshire, and the University of Bristol, before earning his graduate degree from the University of Southern California. Waxwork Records in partnership with Back Lot Music is honoured to release NOPE Original Motion Picture Soundtrack by Michael Abels. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England. Waxwork Records is proud to present the Get Out Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Featuring the complete soundtrack by composer Michael Abels, this record. Willis grew up in London and began his musical training as a chorister of St. Tag: Waxwork Records Get the Firefly Trilogy Vinyl Boxset From Waxwork Records Get The Munsters original motion picture soundtrack on 2xLP from Waxwork. Anthony composed the score to Oscar-winning writer/director Emerald Fennell's drama thriller Promising Young Woman starring Carey Mulligan, which was nominated for Best Picture and earned Anthony a BAFTA nomination for Best Original Score. Get Out (2017) - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Music by Michael Abels 2xLP Vinyl Record (The Sunken Place Black with White Splatter Coloured Vinyl). Credit Waxwork RecordsīAFTA-nominated composer Anthony Willis has taken a running leap into the Neverland of film scoring, quickly becoming one of the most highly sought-after new voices in Hollywood. Waxwork Records is thrilled to announce the release of Get Out Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Music By Michael Abels. Designed by brilliant toy-company roboticist Gemma ( Get Out's Allison Williams), M3GAN can listen and watch and learn as she becomes a friend and teacher, playmate, and protector, for the child she is bonded to. From Universal Pictures and Blumhouse, the record-breaking hit centers on M3GAN, a marvel of artificial intelligence: a life-like doll programmed to be a child's most excellent companion and a parent's greatest ally. Get Out 2017 This was my favourite horror movie of 2017 JD. Waxwork Records uses Letterboxd to share film news, lists and more. Bio: Waxwork Records is a record label specializing in the release of soundtracks and film scores on vinyl. Waxwork Records is proud to present M3GAN Original Motion Picture Soundtrack by Anthony Willis. Waxwork Records uses Letterboxd to share film news, lists and more. More deluxe items include a die-cut mirror board back cover, a heavyweight 11”x11” art print, and an exclusive essay by UCLA Professor, scholar, and activist Shana L. The interactive packaging includes die-cut inner gatefold jackets that require customers to use scissors to cut through family-member portraits to reveal their tethered doppelgängers lurking in the shadows on the printed inner sleeves housed within. The album artwork was created by illustrator Edward Kinsella. Waxwork is thrilled to present the soundtrack and score as a deluxe double LP featuring 180-gram "Metallic Brass Scissors” colored vinyl for disc one, and “Tethered Red Jumpsuit” colored vinyl for disc two. Abels also helped with a new arrangement of the Luniz hit, which is featured on the soundtrack as the ‘Tethered Mix from Us’. It’s a sound you can’t quite put your finger on, which is why it works well in this film.”Īlso included on the soundtrack is the 1995 hip-hop hit “I Got 5 On It” by Luniz and the stand-out track “I Like That” by Janelle Monáe. “The Propanium drum has a sound that’s both otherworldly but not electronic or like science fiction. “It makes this trashy metal sound, but you can also play melodies on it,” Abels said. Set in present-day Santa Cruz on the iconic Northern California coastline, the film, starring Oscar®winner Lupita Nyong’o and Black Panther’s Winston Duke, pits an ordinary American family against a terrifying and uncanny opponent: doppelgängers of themselves.Ībels featured a 30 person choir, a third of them children, in the “Anthem,” and implemented Eastern European instruments, violins, percussion, and a virtual instrument called a Propanium drum. Us, released in March 2019, is an original nightmare written, directed and produced by Academy Award®-winning visionary Jordan Peele ( Get Out). Waxwork Records is proud to present the Us Original Motion Picture Soundtrack featuring a score by composer Michael Abels. Interactive Gatefold Jacket w/ Satin Coating.Disc 2 - Tethered Red Jumpsuit Colored Vinyl Get Out Soundtrack Waxwork Records Vinyl Unboxing - YouTube.US Original Motion picture Soundtrack With Score Features: 4798 FREE Returns FREE delivery Sunday, May 21 Or fastest delivery Thursday, May 18. We are excited to share news about the 2021 Waxwork Records Subscription 2021 marks their seventh year offering an exclusive and deluxe subscription service. Please visit the to view and share remembrances of Cleo. Diners, Drive-ins and Dives in Colorado (45) A Taste of Home Cooking Aloy Thai Cuisine Areyto Food Truck Atomic Cowboy Audrey Janes Pizza Garage Axios. Memorial gifts in Cleo’s name may be made to Cottey College, 1000 W. Bosovich, Helen Vanderwerff, Mary Minear, and Keith Jones.įriends are welcome to gather for her memorial service followed by lunch at Wallace Family Funeral Home and Crematory in Newton, Iowa on Saturday, June 17, at 11:30 am. John Billingsley, son Joseph Billingsley, daughter-in-law Cyndi Billingsley, and siblings Lowell M. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband Dr. She enjoyed her retirement years in Sun City West AZ, where she had a hole-in-one just shy of her 80th birthday and celebrated 70+ years of PEO membership with Chapter DG.Ĭleo is survived by her son, John Billingsley, and son, Jim Billingsley (Kristen), daughter-in-law Shelli Billingsley, beloved grandchildren, great-grandchild, and extended family: Tanner Billingsley (Shana) Shelby Bertl (Ryan) Sam Billingsley Paige Billingsley Vincent Haffner-Bertl Max Hathorn and Diane Butts. They settled in Fort Wayne, IN, for 25 years where Cleo was a member of PEO Chapter AB, the Medical Auxiliary, and was also a competitive golfer. In the 1950s Cleo and John lived in Iowa, Minnesota, and Alabama as they started a family while John completed his medical training and served in the Army. Guy appreciated the Tavern Tots and the Bombshell Sammich with house pastrami, Swiss cheese, a fried egg, slaw and. She worked as a Medical Technologist at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago, IL, before marrying her high school sweetheart, John Billingsley, in Eldora, Colorado. 1 / 12 Highland Tavern Visit this neighborhood bar for some 'outrageous' bites. She attended school in Newton, Iowa and graduated from Cottey College in Nevada, MO. Cleo was born on August 12, 1929, in Ira, Iowa, to Alta May Cross and Zenas Crane Jones. DENVER - Fans of the Food Network TV show 'Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives' occasionally get to see a Colorado restaurant spotlighted, but did you know host Guy Fieri has spotlighted 28 restaurants in our state He even hiked the Manitou Incline last year on a Colorado visit. Cleo Eloise (Jones) Billingsley, 93, passed away on Tuesday, May 30, 2023, in Glendale, AZ. DENVER - If you're a fan of Food Network's 'Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives' you know that from time to time a Colorado restaurant will pop up, but did you know host Guy Fieri has stopped at 30 restaurants in the Centennial State Fieri hasn't just enjoyed the food - he's even hiked the Manitou Incline when he stopped by three years ago. If the search expression can be matched to the pattern expression. Hence, we need to explicitly cast the integer column to string as in the examples above. The PostgreSQL LIKE operator is used to match text values against a pattern using wildcards. No.įinds any values that have 200 in any positionįinds any values that have 00 in the second and third positionsįinds any values that start with 2 and are at least 3 characters in lengthįinds any values that have 2 in the second position and end with a 3įinds any values in a five-digit number that start with 2 and end with 3 Here are number of examples showing WHERE part having different LIKE clause with '%' and '_' operators − S. Here XXXX could be any numeric or string value. You can combine N number of conditions using AND or OR operators. The basic syntax of % and _ is as follows − If either of these two signs is not used in conjunction with the LIKE clause, then the LIKE acts like the equals operator. These symbols can be used in combinations. The underscore represents a single number or character. The percent sign represents zero, one, or multiple numbers or characters. There are two wildcards used in conjunction with the LIKE operator − If the search expression can be matched to the pattern expression, the LIKE operator will return true, which is 1. The comparison operators compare the array contents element-by-element, using the default B-tree comparison function for the element data type, and. In addition to those, the usual comparison operators shown in Table 9.1 are available for arrays. The PostgreSQL LIKE operator is used to match text values against a pattern using wildcards. Table 9.52 shows the specialized operators available for array types. Put them on and you’ll barely feel them, even when wearing them for extended periods of time. That being said, the Sony headphones are much lighter, and as a result, more comfortable. The AirPods Max aren’t uncomfortable by any means, and the mesh system helps to distribute the weight evenly on top of the head. If you’re really embedded in Apple’s ecosystem, features like Automatic Switching might be particularly useful, but otherwise you might be perfectly happy with what’s on offer by the Sony headphones. Sony is the clear winner for battery, but you’ll have to decide for yourself which other features are more important to you. The AirPods Max are rated for 20 hours, but in our experience, you won’t get anywhere near that if you don’t use the case to turn them off in between usage. The battery life is another difference - the Sony headphones can last for up to 40 hours with ANC off, or 30 hours with it on. And, the headphones have Bluetooth Multipoint - so while you can’t pair them with all of your devices, you can pair them with two at the same time. These are features that the AirPods Max doesn’t really offer. The headphones also can be used with the Sony Headphones Connect app, which allows you to tweak EQ, set location-based profiles, and more. As you would expect, they also have both ANC and transparency mode, and both are excellent. The Sony headphones offer other interesting smart features. Image source: Christian de Looper for BGR Both the ANC and transparency modes are top of their class, and the latter is especially natural-sounding. And, you’ll get Siri, noise cancellation, and transparency mode. They also offer Apple’s Spatial Audio feature, which some love and some hate. The AirPods Max, for starters, offer Apple’s Automatic Switching feature, which can switch your music between devices that are connected to the same iCloud account, without needing to keep pairing and re-pairing. Both are smart headphones, but they offer slightly different features that might make one of them better for your needs. They’re also a little easier to use in wired mode, thanks to the more standard port.Īnother major difference between these headphones is the features that they offer. Many would argue that the AirPods Max look cooler, but with the use of plastic, the WH-1000XM5 headphones are much lighter and less obvious. They also come with a more robust protective case. You’ll also get a full array of ports and controls, including a standard 3.5mm jack for wired listening and a USB-C port for charging. They swap out the metal build for plastic, and use traditional padding under the headband, instead of the mesh-like system on the AirPods Max. The WH-1000XM5 headphones are a little less unique, but still great-looking headphones. The ear cups do swivel, and they can then be placed in the rubber case, which only really protects the ear cups themselves. That’s how you charge the headphones, and use them in wired mode, with a cable that costs extra. For ports, you’ll only get a Lightning port. The headphones come in a range of different colors - so you can get one that matches your style. The headphones offer large metal ear cups, along with a dial and button on the top of the right ear cup to control volume and playback. They’re very different.Īpple has opted for a retro, minimalistic look with the AirPods Max. Perhaps the most obvious difference between these two pairs of headphones is their design. One bonobo climbed upward, struggling to find grips. Within a moment, though, other bonobos spotted it, and the group closed in, shrieking with predatory menace. This anomalure, pink eared and pale eyed, held its place on the bark more patiently, frozen, not giving itself away. Then we noticed a second one, clinging secretively to the east side of another large bole while a bonobo named Jeudi sat clueless just 15 feet to the west. As the bonobos came closer, the anomalure launched itself into space and glided away. Even a high-ranking adult male such as Nobita seems to hold his status partly on the merits of his mama.įorty minutes later, when the screeching began again, Sakamaki drew my attention to the focus of excitement: an anomalure (a gliding rodent, like a flying squirrel), scrambling for its life on a tree trunk while several bonobos converged around it. It’s interesting, Sakamaki noted, that Nobita is the largest male in this group, and yet his mother helps him in a fight. Cowed by the two of them, Jiro retreated. Kiku, Nobita’s elderly mother, charged over to support her son. Suddenly a screechy altercation broke out between Nobita and another male, Jiro. Nobita seems to be the alpha male, insofar as bonobo groups recognize alpha males.īy now we had followed the bonobos into a grove of musanga trees, and they were stuffing their mouths with fruit, pulpy and green. Missing digits suggest a mishap in a snare, not unusual for bonobos facing the hazards of human proximity. One of those sons is Nobita-easy to identify, Sakamaki explained, by his great size and the digits missing from his right hand and both feet and by the blackness of his testes. And that female there, that’s Kiku, also very senior, with three sons in the group. Nao has two daughters, of which the elder has so far remained in this group. This female is Nao, he said, very old, very senior. She last gave birth in 2008 the gaudy inflation of her genital area, like a pink sofa cushion taped to her rump, advertised her readiness to breed again. That female there, with the sexual swelling, we call her Nova, he said. This was the animal so renowned for its lubricious, pacific social life?Īs Sakamaki and I watched a party of bonobos feeding on the fruits of a boleka tree-small, grapelike morsels with papery husks-he identified the individuals by name. They went hours at a stretch without having sex. Promptly I saw things that, according to the popular image of the species, I might not have expected. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Įarly one morning I followed a researcher named Tetsuya Sakamaki, also from Kyoto University, into the forest. Apart from several interruptions, including a hiatus during the Congo wars of 1996-2002, observations at Wamba have continued ever since. But the bonobo’s behavior in the wild has been harder to know, and Takayoshi Kano, operating out of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, was among the first scientists aspiring to study it there. Modern studies of zoo populations by the Dutch-American biologist Frans de Waal and others have documented its easy, pervasive sexuality and its propensity for amicable bonding (especially among females), in contrast with chimpanzee dominance battles (especially among males) and intergroup warfare. The bonobo, in case you haven’t heard, carries a reputation as the “make love, not war” member of the ape lineage, far lustier and less bellicose than its close cousin, the chimpanzee. Wamba was founded in 1974 by a Japanese primatologist named Takayoshi Kano for the study of the bonobo, Pan paniscus, a species of simian unlike any other. In a remote forest sector of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, along the north bank of the Luo River, 50 miles by dirt trail from the nearest grass airstrip, lies the Wamba research camp, a place that’s quietly renowned in the annals of primatology. This story appears in the March 2013 issue of National Geographic magazine. |
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